![]() Screen - when the offensive basketball player stands between a teammate and a defender to give his teammate the chance to take an open shot. Rebound - when a basketball player grabs a ball that is coming off the rim or backboard after a shot attempt see offensive rebound and defensive rebound. Personal Foul - contact between basketball players that may result in injury or provide one team with an unfair advantage players may not push, hold, trip, hack, elbow, restrain or charge into an opponent. Offense - the team with possession of the basketball. Layup - a close up shot taken after dribbling to the basket. Jump Ball - Two opposing basketball players jump for a basketball an official tosses above and between them. Guards - the two basketball players who usually handle setting up plays and passing to teammates closer to the basket. They are usually taller than the guards.įoul Lane - the painted area bordered by the end line and the foul line, outside which players must stand during a free-throw also the area an offensive basketball player cannot spend more than 3-seconds at a time in.įoul Line - the line 15' from the backboard and parallel to the end line from which basketball players shoot free-throws. This has the advantage that it takes the least time to complete, as the passer tries to pass as directly straight as possible.Ĭourt - the area bounded by 2 sidelines and 2 end lines containing a basket at each end, in which a basketball game is played.ĭefense - the act of preventing the offense from scoring the basketball team without the ball.ĭouble Team - when two basketball teammates join efforts in guarding a single opponent.ĭribbling - the act of bouncing the basketball continuously.ĭunk - when a player close to the basket jumps and strongly throws the ball down into it.Įnd Line - the boundary line behind each basket also called the baseline.įast Break - a basketball play that begins with a defensive rebound by a player who immediately sends an outlet pass toward midcourt to his waiting teammates these teammates can sprint to their basket and quickly shoot before enough opponents catch up to stop them.įield Goal - when the basketball enters the basket from above during play worth 2 points, or 3 points if the shooter was standing behind the 3-point line.įorwards - the two basketball players on the team that are responsible for rebounding and scoring close up to the basket. When a basketball player moves with the ball without properly dribbling it.Ĭharging - an offensive foul which occurs when an offensive basketball player runs into a defender who has established position.Ĭhest Pass - the basketball is passed directly from the passer's chest to the receiver's chest. Bench - The substitute basketball players.īlock Out or Box Out - Getting your body between the basketball player and the basket to get a rebound.īlocked Shot - When a defensive basketball player makes contact with the basketball while another player is shooting the ball.īounce Pass - In this pass, the basketball bounces about two-thirds of the way from the passer to the receiver.īrick - A poor shot that bounces hard off the rim or backboard.Ĭarry the Ball - similar to traveling.
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